Digital Wanderer

We live as long as we fly

Interesting articles — 15, gut bacteria, the war on science, slaves, Hemingway and Zuckerberg

1. Can the Bacteria in Your Gut Explain Your Mood?

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Yet another article about the microbiome, the symbiotic bacteria living inside us. I already touched upon this topic in issue 11, I'll just quote myself (and as we know, the best of all quotes A cheerful yellow smiley with a wide smile and big eyes.

The topic that has been brought up more and more lately is covered in this article in all its breadth. It's about a scientist who studies bacteria and other critters that inhabit the human body. There is a growing body of evidence right now that these little buggers have a profound impact on our immune system, and even our mood.

By devouring hamburgers and sweets in large quantities, which historically humans didn't encounter in nature, as well as by isolating ourselves from natural sources of microbes: soil and animals, we ruin the lives of our microbiota, and along with it, our own.

And here in this new article, a topic beloved by people in all countries is revealed: feces. Namely, that a feces transplant to another person can help them with immune diseases and their state of mind. The scientist says that the bacteria inside us have a complex effect on neurotransmitters, and thereby — on mood and thoughts. There is also a bit about the dubious benefits of "probiotics".

Buddhists and other mindful folks would do well to integrate this into their practice,  although they usually eat well anyway. I can just picture it, coming to my friends and asking them to share some enlightened poop!

Jokes aside, the article is good and the topic is important, give it a read.

2. Campaign Against Science

Skepticism toward science is growing today. What is it that makes reasonable people not believe in reason?

(In Russian!)

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A museum exhibit or a movie set recreating the moon landing: on the left stands a mockup of the lunar module, on the right is an American flag, and in the center a man on a stepladder adjusts an astronaut's helmet against the backdrop of a model of Earth.

 
 
A personally important topic for me. Just recently  I was pondering how surprisingly little nonsense I have in my Facebook feed, and usually from the people I least expect it from. Often these are folks with a creative mindset, artists and nonconformists, but far from always.  It seems like trying to convince or enlighten them is pointless, but it's not — you just have to apply effort where shifts are most possible, and do it politely and correctly.
 
The problem is probably that people have a poor understanding of what the scientific method is and how it works. Explaining it briefly isn't that simple, so we should probably start already in school.
 
The article is good, though without any revelations. For those far from the topic, it's very explanatory, so I ask my friends to read it. It covers fluoridation, and global warming, and counter-intuitive conclusions.
 
It has always been this way, because the scientific method reveals truths that are not self-evident at all, and sometimes unexpected — which can be hard to accept. When Galileo Galilei claimed in the 17th century that the Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun, he simply overthrew the church's doctrine. And he was asking people to believe in something contrary to their common sense: undoubtedly, it looks as if the Sun goes around the Earth, and we don't feel the Earth spinning itself. Galileo was put on trial and forced to recant his idea. Charles Darwin avoided a similar fate two centuries later. But his assertion that all life on Earth descends from a single primitive ancestor and that we humans are distant relatives of apes, whales, and even deep-sea mollusks still seems unbelievable to a multitude of people.
 

3. "How to Manage Slaves." Advice from an Ancient Top Manager: An Ancient Roman HR Handbook

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"How to Manage Slaves". Advice from an ancient top manager

A funny allusion to the modern corporate world.

Some Western readers react nervously to this book, saying that owning slaves and managing subordinates are completely different things. In a general sense, of course, they are right. But upon deeper examination of the issue, we will find quite a lot in common between the two different situations. It is an inconvenient truth, but it doesn't stop being the truth because of that: ancient slave owners, just like today's corporations, strive to maximize the use of their human resources. No matter how much we try to mask the harsh realities of wage labor with the flowery rhetoric of mutual cooperation and friendly relationships in a "working in one team" environment, we would do well to listen to the straightforward, honest statements of the ancient Romans.

 

4. Ernest Hemingway: Macho man of letters

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Image result for hemingway

A biography of Ernest Hemingway with a ton of curious facts. I like his books, so it was an interesting read.

For example, he used to start writing at six in the morning

"Hemingway lived a very disciplined life," Nagel says. "Everything was calculated to the fact that the next morning he was going to be at his desk at 6 a.m. and he was going to work for three or four or five hours on his fiction."

After work, according to Nagel, Hemingway would have a drink before lunch, eat, then spend the rest of his afternoon fishing or engaging in an outdoor activity.

Echoes the modern trend of working moderately, but intensely.

Also, everyone seems to think Ernest was this macho guy, an adventurer and a daredevil. He was, but at the same time he was a very hardworking and meticulous word-generator, painstakingly scribbling away almost every day.

The archetypal portrait of Hemingway is a guy with a rifle, standing on top of a dead rhinoceros, or next to a marlin hanging from a scale.

His life ended heavily: due to injuries in a plane crash (according to other sources — a hereditary disease), the writer developed depression, he was treated with electroshock, which caused him to get holes in his memory and lose the ability to write.

"He would get on his knees and cry and beg his wife not to send him back for more shock treatments," Nagel says.

Unable to withstand this hell, the wonderful creator shot himself, and hardcore at that — with a shotgun.

5. Inside Mark Zuckerberg's Bold Plan For The Future Of Facebook

What does Zuckerberg want to do with Facecrook?

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Mark Zuckerberg's profile against a dark background, looking to the left. Dramatic side lighting highlights his face, brown hair, and light eyes.

Curious for many users of the controversial social network.

Virtual reality, augmented reality, connecting everything with everything using the internet of things. We'll figure out how to make a profit later, first we need to enslave everyone  – Mark says. 

I personally would rather pay 5 dollars a month than watch ads and give away all my data to a third party, but I think there aren't that many people like that. For some reason, 5 bucks seems like overkill to a lot of people, while spending hours a month watching ads for things you don't give a damn about seems normal. Weird, but that's just how people are wired.